![]() 11 – 13 By 2020, the Indonesian health system was at its capacity, with the government diverting resources towards COVID-19 mitigation. 8 – 10 However, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has halted many public health programmes, particularly those delivered by community health centres and integrated health posts. Indonesia’s national strategy for stunting reduction has been in place since 2015. 4 – 6 The United Nations Children’s Fund in Indonesia has reported that lack of awareness, unequal capacity and distribution of health resources, insufficient budget allocation, and lack of vertical and intersectoral coordination were the most prominent factors related to those problems. live births) and maternal mortality (177 per 100 000 live births) were among the highest in the South-East Asia Region. 1 In 2019, Indonesia’s infant mortality (20. 2, 3 The prevalence also varies widely across provinces, ranging from 17.7% in the capital city Jakarta to 42.6% in the less-developed province of East Nusa Tenggara. In 2018, the prevalence of stunting was 30.8% (27 023 of 87 737 children aged 0–59 months), 1 significantly higher than in other countries with comparable economic development status. ![]() Indonesia, a lower-middle-income country with a population of more than 260 million people, has a high burden of infant and maternal mortality and child undernutrition. ![]()
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